German Farmer Grows Fruit under Solar Power Equipment

2022-09-11

00:00 / 00:00
复读宝 RABC v8.0beta 复读机按钮使用说明
播放/暂停
停止
播放时:倒退3秒/复读时:回退AB段
播放时:快进3秒/复读时:前进AB段
拖动:改变速度/点击:恢复正常速度1.0
拖动改变复读暂停时间
点击:复读最近5秒/拖动:改变复读次数
设置A点
设置B点
取消复读并清除AB点
播放一行
停止播放
后退一行
前进一行
复读一行
复读多行
变速复读一行
变速复读多行
LRC
TXT
大字
小字
滚动
全页
1
  • A German farmer is successfully growing apples beneath solar power equipment that produces electricity.
  • 2
  • It is currently harvest season for Christian Nachtwey, who operates an apple farm, or orchard, in the western German town of Gelsdorf.
  • 3
  • A reporter from The Associated Press recently visited Nachtwey as workers loaded up red Elstar apples ready to be shipped to stores.
  • 4
  • In addition to apples, Nachtwey's farm also produces a second harvest: electricity.
  • 5
  • Many of the farm's trees grow beneath solar panels that have been producing power during this year's unusually sunny summer.
  • 6
  • In addition to providing electricity, the panels protect the fruit below with shade.
  • 7
  • Nachtwey said the idea behind the farm is simple.
  • 8
  • The design protects the trees from getting too much sun without reducing the available growing area.
  • 9
  • "On top of that, there's the solar electricity being generated on the same land," Nachtwey said.
  • 10
  • Putting solar equipment on the same land as crops is becoming increasingly popular in Europe and North America.
  • 11
  • Farmers are finding that this model can make the most of their land, while establishing a second way to earn money.
  • 12
  • But getting the right mix of crop and solar is difficult.
  • 13
  • Most fruit requires specific growing conditions.
  • 14
  • Even small changes in the environment can harm crops and cause financial losses.
  • 15
  • Even if the fruit survives, it might turn the wrong color or be less sweet and may be difficult to sell.
  • 16
  • For this reason, Nachtwey is working with researchers to test which kinds of apples do well under a solar cover.
  • 17
  • He is also investigating which kinds of solar panels work best in the orchard.
  • 18
  • For testing purposes, Nachtwey covered some of his trees with a traditional netting material.
  • 19
  • It is normally used to protect sensitive crops from damaging weather events.
  • 20
  • Juergen Zimmer is an expert with the area's agricultural services department.
  • 21
  • He told the AP that apples grown under the solar covers were a little less sweet this year than those under the nets.
  • 22
  • But almost no solar-shaded apples got damaged in the intense sunlight that hit the area on July 24.
  • 23
  • In the non-shaded group, about 18 percent of apples suffered sun damage that day, Zimmer said.
  • 24
  • "We need at least two to three full years to record all the weather conditions that might occur," he added.
  • 25
  • Zimmer and Nachtwey will also need to look at crop production levels and how the solar covers affect fruit color.
  • 26
  • Researchers hope the tests will show that fruit crops perform well under solar panels.
  • 27
  • This could help prevent renewable energy production from competing for valuable agricultural land.
  • 28
  • That competition has become an increasing concern as the need for renewable energy increases to fight climate change and rising food prices.
  • 29
  • Nachtwey said he could use the solar electricity produced on the farm to power his own buildings and machines.
  • 30
  • But for now, he plans to provide electricity to homes in the surrounding area.
  • 31
  • I'm Bryan Lynn.
  • 1
  • A German farmer is successfully growing apples beneath solar power equipment that produces electricity.
  • 2
  • It is currently harvest season for Christian Nachtwey, who operates an apple farm, or orchard, in the western German town of Gelsdorf. A reporter from The Associated Press recently visited Nachtwey as workers loaded up red Elstar apples ready to be shipped to stores.
  • 3
  • In addition to apples, Nachtwey's farm also produces a second harvest: electricity. Many of the farm's trees grow beneath solar panels that have been producing power during this year's unusually sunny summer. In addition to providing electricity, the panels protect the fruit below with shade.
  • 4
  • Nachtwey said the idea behind the farm is simple. The design protects the trees from getting too much sun without reducing the available growing area. "On top of that, there's the solar electricity being generated on the same land," Nachtwey said.
  • 5
  • Putting solar equipment on the same land as crops is becoming increasingly popular in Europe and North America. Farmers are finding that this model can make the most of their land, while establishing a second way to earn money.
  • 6
  • But getting the right mix of crop and solar is difficult. Most fruit requires specific growing conditions. Even small changes in the environment can harm crops and cause financial losses. Even if the fruit survives, it might turn the wrong color or be less sweet and may be difficult to sell.
  • 7
  • For this reason, Nachtwey is working with researchers to test which kinds of apples do well under a solar cover. He is also investigating which kinds of solar panels work best in the orchard. For testing purposes, Nachtwey covered some of his trees with a traditional netting material. It is normally used to protect sensitive crops from damaging weather events.
  • 8
  • Juergen Zimmer is an expert with the area's agricultural services department. He told the AP that apples grown under the solar covers were a little less sweet this year than those under the nets. But almost no solar-shaded apples got damaged in the intense sunlight that hit the area on July 24. In the non-shaded group, about 18 percent of apples suffered sun damage that day, Zimmer said.
  • 9
  • "We need at least two to three full years to record all the weather conditions that might occur," he added. Zimmer and Nachtwey will also need to look at crop production levels and how the solar covers affect fruit color.
  • 10
  • Researchers hope the tests will show that fruit crops perform well under solar panels. This could help prevent renewable energy production from competing for valuable agricultural land. That competition has become an increasing concern as the need for renewable energy increases to fight climate change and rising food prices.
  • 11
  • Nachtwey said he could use the solar electricity produced on the farm to power his own buildings and machines. But for now, he plans to provide electricity to homes in the surrounding area.
  • 12
  • I'm Bryan Lynn.
  • 13
  • The Associated Press reported this story. Bryan Lynn adapted the report for VOA Learning English.
  • 14
  • _______________________________________________________
  • 15
  • Words in This Story
  • 16
  • solar panel - n. a large, flat piece of equipment that uses the sun's light or heat to create electricity
  • 17
  • shade - n. an area of slight darkness that is produced when something blocks the light of the sun
  • 18
  • generate - v. to produce
  • 19
  • net - n. a material made of crossed threads with holes between them
  • 20
  • renewable - adj. any naturally occurring kind of energy, such as sunlight or wind
  • 21
  • What do you think of this story? We want to hear from you. We have a new comment system. Here is how it works:
  • 22
  • Each time you return to comment on the Learning English site, you can use your account and see your comments and replies to them. Our comment policy is here.